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Home Beginner

How much is too much over diversification

by Sumit Chanda
March 18, 2022
in Beginner, Investing Basics
Reading Time: 7 mins read
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Stock Market Investment Shot,14th December 2022

Stock Market Investment Shot,14th December 2022

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It’s essential for investors to have a diversified portfolio, which is a balanced collection of stocks and other investments vehicles. 

Diversification helps in reducing an investor’s threat of endless loss and their portfolio’s overall volatility. 

The trade-off of diversification is an associated reduction in a portfolio’s return eventuality. 

In the process of diversification and hedging our investment portfolio it is likely the portfolio getting too diversified. 

Over-diversification occurs when each incremental investment is added to a portfolio and lowers the anticipated return to a lesser degree than the associated reduction in the threat profile. 

In a sense, an investor can hold so numerous investments that rather than diversifying their portfolio, they have engaged in a bit of diversification where their portfolio is worse off because there is no added benefit to the incremental investments possessed above a certain position. 

 How important diversification is too important? 

 There is no absolute thumb rule statement that distinguishes an adequately diversified portfolio from an over-diversified portfolio. 

As a general rule of thumb, investors peg a sufficiently diversified portfolio as one that holds 20-30% of their investments across colourful stock request sectors. 

Still, others favour keeping a larger number of stocks, especially if they are unsafe growth stocks. 

Some investors might take a handbasket approach of investing in analogous companies in constant close attention on their portfolio.

This is to make sure they do not end up being correct on the thesis that the sector will rebound or grow at a below-average rate but choose the wrong stock that underperforms its challengers. 

Instead of being an absolute number, over-diversification is more a function of spreading a portfolio too thin by investing in lower conviction ideas for the sake of diversification. 

For instance, not all investors need to enjoy canvas stocks or tobacco stocks to have a diversified portfolio, especially if doing so would discord with their values. 

Also, retaining further than 100 stocks can make it delicate for an investor to keep up with their portfolio, which could beget them to hold on to losing stocks for too long. 

Over-diversification and its Cons? 

The biggest threat of your portfolio being over diversified is that it reduces a portfolio’s returns without meaningfully reducing its threat. 

Each new investment added to a portfolio lowers its overall threat profile. 

Contemporaneously, these incremental additions also reduce the portfolio’s anticipated return. 

Although, at some point, an investor will reach the number of investments where the benefit of threat reduction from each new addition is lower than the drop in anticipated earnings. 

Therefore, there is no incremental benefit to adding that investment. 

It would be better to vend a lower-conviction idea and replace it with this new bone than add it to the portfolio since there is no incremental benefit. 

The other serious problem of over-diversification is that it takes an investor’s focus down from their loftiest- conviction ideas. 

They’ll need to divert some of their time to stay up to date on all their effects. 

That could beget them to concentrate too important on losing investments and not enough on the winners. 

It would be better to cultivate the winning ideas and add capital to those investments while weeding out bad bones that do not add an incremental benefit. 

How can an Investor avoid Overdiversification?

The fancy way to avoid Overdiversification is for an investor to keep their portfolio to a manageable position. 

For some investors, that means only holding their 10 loftiest-conviction investments, so long as they are in colourful diligence.

For others, avoiding over-diversification means trimming investments in certain sectors (e.g., unpredictable accoutrements directors, cyclical or artificial stocks, or hard-to-understand sectors similar to biotechnology stocks) that they enjoy simply for the sake of diversification. 

Over-diversification can also mean retaining shares in lapping collective finances or exchange-traded finances (ETFs). 

For instance, an investor who owns an index fund, the largest companies and an ETF of technology stock concentrated on the Composite Index has simply over diversified his portfolio!

I think now you get the point!

That is because the index fund formerly has considerable exposure to information technology at nearly comprising above 50% of its aggregate, including its five largest stock effects. 

The fancy way for an investor to avoid Overdiversifying his portfolio with finances is to understand what they hold and vend a fund with analogous effects. 

Note that too much diversification can make a portfolio worse 

Diversification is essential because it reduces a portfolio’s threat profile. 

And, since it also reduces its return eventuality, investors ultimately reach the point where an incremental investment reduces the return eventuality further than the negativing reduction in the threat profile. 

Because of that, investors should avoid Overdiversified their portfolio since it waters down their returns too much.

Is your portfolio diversified or over diversified?

Do let us know.

If you think you have no idea about it, seek professional aid without shying away.

Until next time…

Happy Investing!!!

Sumit Chanda

Sumit Chanda

Sumit has 18 years of experience in BFSI industry, into devising strategy for various functions, Investments and Managing Asset Portfolios. Specializes in Strategy & implementation in sales & operations, Team management, IT implementation, Affiliations.

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